Austrian Pine


The Austrian Pine (Pinus nigra), also known as the Black Pine, is a hardy and versatile evergreen tree native to Europe, including Austria, hence the name.

  • Needles: Long (4–6 inches), stiff, dark green, in bundles of two
  • Bark: Dark gray to black, becoming deeply fissured with age
  • Cones: Oval, 2–3 inches long, brown, with small prickles on scales
  • Excellent windbreak or screening tree due to its densityTolerant of urban pollution, salt, and drought (once established)
  • Minimal maintenance in early years
  • Wildlife-friendly: provides shelter for birds and small mammals
  • Height: 40–60 feet (can reach up to 100 feet in optimal conditions)
  • Spread: 20–40 feet Growth Rate: Moderate to fast (13–24 inches per year) Lifespan: 50–150 years
  • Form: Dense, conical to irregular rounded crown as it matures